Why Is the Stock Market a Leading Indicator of the Economy

question 64

Essay

Why is the stock market a leading indicator of the economy? Use the constant-growth dividend discount model in your explanation.

Recognize the differences between book value and market value and their relevance to financial decision-making.

Interpret the concept of free cash flow and its importance to a firm's financial strategy.

Grasp the basics of cash flows to stakeholders including shareholders and creditors.

Understand the principles of liquidity and how it impacts a firm's financial flexibility.

---

Definitions:

Efficiency Loss

Losses in economic efficiency that occur when equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved or is not achievable.

Free Trade

An economic policy that allows for unrestricted import and export of goods and services between countries, devoid of tariffs, quotas, or other trade barriers.

Import Quotas

Limits set by a government on the amount or value of goods that can be imported into a country, usually meant to protect domestic industries.

Trade Restrictions

Measures imposed by governments to control the exchange of goods and services across borders, often to protect domestic industries.