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The risk of crowding out is greater the closer the economy is to full employment.
If the economy were operating at full employment,crowding out would be inevitable.At full employment,we would be on the production possibilities curve,using all available resources.Therefore,additional government purchases can occur only if private sector purchases are reduced.In real terms,crowding out implies less private sector output.If the economy is in recession,it is possible to get more public sector output (like highways,schools,or defense)without cutbacks in private sector output.
Political Efficacy
An individual's belief in their own ability to influence political processes and the effectiveness of their participation in politics.
Elite Democrats
This term could suggest members of the Democratic Party who hold significant power, influence, or status, either socially or within the party hierarchy.
Popular Democrats
Refers to a political ideology or group that emphasizes policies and practices which are believed to represent the will and interests of the general population.
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