Examlex
If Good X has social demand that is less than market demand,then Good X must be a
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome after the display of a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior in the future.
Negative Expectation
The anticipation of undesirable outcomes or results in a given situation, which can influence one's perception and behavior.
Learned Helplessness
A condition in which a person or animal has learned to behave helplessly, failing to respond even though there are opportunities to avoid unpleasant circumstances or gain positive rewards.
Electric Shocks
A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the human body, causing traumatic or stimulating effects.
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