Use Your Knowledge of Why Body Water and Sodium Are

question 17

Multiple Choice

Use your knowledge of why body water and sodium are important to the maintenance of life to determine the true statement about water and sodium.

• A) Sodium, the main cation of extracellular fluid, plays a major role in maintaining normal fluid balance.
• B) Significant loss of sodium through vomiting and diarrhea reduces extracellular fluid volume.
• C) The kidneys help maintain normal levels of sodium in plasma and other body fluids.
• D) All of these are correct.

Understand the ethical considerations and consequences of cheating in exams.

Understand the definitions and roles of holders in due course, personal defenses, and real defenses in negotiable instruments law.

Identify the criteria that define a holder in due course.

Differentiate between real and personal defenses against holders and holders in due course.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Instinctive Drift

The tendency of an animal to revert to instinctive behaviors that interfere with learned behaviors from operant conditioning.

Operant Responding

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, emphasizing the effect of consequences on behavior in the future.