Select the Mechanism of Action of Topiramate (Topamax)

question 11

Multiple Choice

Select the mechanism of action of topiramate (Topamax) .

• A) Topiramate interferes with the action of Na+ ions and the generation of high-frequency action potentials. The drug may also increase the inhibitory actions of GABA.
• B) Topiramate shortens the inactivation period of sodium (Ca⁺⁺) channels in the nerve membrane, leading to a reduction in the generation of high-frequency repetitive firing of action potentials from neurons involved in initiating seizures.
• C) Topiramate reduces the T-type calcium currents in the thalamus, which reduces the occurrence of seizures.
• D) Topiramate prolongs the inactivation period of potassium (K⁺) channels in the nerve membrane, leading to a reduction in the generation of high-frequency repetitive firing of action potentials from neurons involved in initiating seizures.

Familiarize with personality assessment methods and the rationale behind them.

Describe the impact of heredity and environment on personality through behavioral genetics.

Explore the importance of childhood experiences and societal influences on personality development.

Understand the multifaceted factors influencing wellness.

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Definitions:

Self-disclose

The act of revealing personal, intimate information about oneself to others, which plays a crucial role in forming close relationships.

Empathically

In a manner that deeply understands and shares the feelings of another.

Stage Theories

Psychological theories that propose development occurs in distinct and sequential stages across the lifespan, each with specific characteristics and challenges.

Qualitative Changes

Transformations that alter the nature or essence of something, rather than just its quantity.