Constipation Is a Side Effect of Opioid Use Caused by The

question 29

Multiple Choice

Constipation is a side effect of opioid use caused by the:

• A) spasmogenic activity of opioids on smooth muscle and mu₂ receptors in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.
• B) spasmolytic activity on smooth muscle and mu₂ receptors in the GI tract.
• C) spasmogenic activity on smooth muscle and mu₁ receptors in the GI tract.
• D) spasmolytic activity on smooth muscle and mu₁ receptors in the GI tract.

---

Definitions:

Uncertain Future Event

A potential occurrence or situation whose outcome cannot be predicted with certainty, often impacting planning and decision-making.

Economicbenefits

The potential to bring about advantages in terms of increased cash flows or reduced cash outflows, contributing to the value of an entity.

Bank Guarantee

A financial instrument provided by a bank on behalf of a client, ensuring payment to a beneficiary if the client fails to fulfill contractual obligations.

Contingent Liability

A potential financial obligation that may arise in the future, dependent on the occurrence of certain events.