If a Thylakoid Is Placed in a Basic Solution ATP

question 12

Multiple Choice

If a thylakoid is placed in a basic solution ATP synthesis will occur.How is this possible?

• A) An electron gradient is created by the difference in pH.
• B) A proton gradient is created by the difference in pH.
• C) ATP is formed spontaneously at low pH.
• D) ATP cannot be broken down at low pH.
• E) The carbon reactions are blocked in the thylakoid at high pH.

Calculate degrees of freedom for various sample sizes.

Differentiate between confidence intervals for means and standard deviations.

Understand the formula and application for finding confidence intervals for various population parameters.

Differentiate between prediction intervals and confidence intervals and understand their applications.

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