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A toxic material that has the potential to accumulate in the fat tissue of animals is accidentally released into an ecosystem. Plants and animals in this system include red-tailed hawks, mice, corn, and weasels. Arrange the organisms in order according to the level of toxins that they would be expected to accumulate.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle involving the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant stimulus to increase a desired behavior.
Fixed-Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after a set amount of time has passed, used in behavioral studies.
Variable-Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, in experimental and learning contexts.
Variable-Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, commonly used in behavior modification and training.
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