The Frequency Increase of Dark Phenotypes in Response to Increased

question 46

Multiple Choice

The frequency increase of dark phenotypes in response to increased pollution is called

• A) genetic drift.
• B) founder effect.
• C) industrial melanism.
• D) assortative mating.
• E) stabilizing selection.

Recognize the mechanisms of natural and sexual selection in shaping phenotypes and population genetics.

Describe the impact of genetic drift, founder effects, and population bottlenecks on genetic diversity.

Explain the concept of genotype, allele frequencies, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in populations.

Identify factors that cause deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and their implications for population genetics.

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Definitions:

Competency-Based Rewards

A system of compensation that aligns employee rewards with their abilities to perform specific competencies or skills effectively.

Motivator-Hygiene Theory

A theory that suggests job satisfaction and dissatisfaction arise from different sets of factors: motivators lead to satisfaction, while the absence of hygiene factors leads to dissatisfaction.

Employee Motivation

The combined internal and external factors that influence an employee's enthusiasm and willingness to invest effort in achieving organizational objectives.

Job Specialization

The process of focusing on and becoming expert in a particular task or area of work within an organization.