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It Is Estimated That There Are Fewer Than 100 Genetic

question 42

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It is estimated that there are fewer than 100 genetic diseases caused by single gene mutations in humans.


Definitions:

ApoE Gene

A gene associated with cholesterol transport that can affect the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and other conditions.

Alleles

Different versions of the same gene, situated at the same place on a chromosome, contributing to genetic diversity in organisms.

Alzheimer's Disease

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior.

Acetylcholine

A neurotransmitter involved in many functions including muscle movement, heart rate, memory, and the sleep-wake cycle.

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