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Distinguish between formal and informal prison guard codes and their implications on treatment of inmates.
Comprehend the basic welfare needs of prisoners and the rights they are entitled to while incarcerated.
Acknowledge the evolving standards of corrections, including written ethical guidelines for correctional officers.
Understand the U.S. Supreme Court decisions that have shaped prison policies and inmate rights.

Definitions:

Motivation

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

Pleasure Principle

A psychoanalytic concept suggesting that people seek pleasure and avoid pain, guiding much of human behavior and decision-making.

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that acts as a moral center, enforcing societal norms and values.

Id

In psychoanalysis, the part of the mind in which innate instinctive impulses and primary processes are manifest.

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