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Statement I: The workings of the automatic stabilizers are part of discretionary fiscal policy.
Statement II: Countercyclical discretionary fiscal policy calls for deficits during recessions and surpluses during inflationary booms.
Citizen Apathy
A situation where individuals in a society do not show interest or concern for the political, social, or cultural life of their community.
Massive Deficits
Significantly large shortfalls where government expenditures exceed revenue.
Surpluses
Situations in which the quantity of a product or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, or when revenues exceed expenditures in a budget.
Tax Expenditures
Governmental financial benefits conferred through tax policies, allowing individuals or corporations to reduce their tax liabilities through deductions, exemptions, or credits.
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