Examlex
Statement I: During periods of inflation the liberal economist would favor tax increases and the conservative economist would favor government spending cuts.
Statement II: Liberal economists favor a larger economic role for the government than conservative economists.
Spillover Cost
A cost incurred by someone who did not choose to incur that cost.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of the market where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the net benefit to society.
Productive Efficiency
Productive efficiency occurs when an economy is operating at its maximum capacity, producing goods and services at the lowest possible cost per unit.
Marginal-Cost-Marginal-Benefit Rule
The marginal-cost-marginal-benefit rule states that optimal decision-making occurs when the marginal cost of an action equals its marginal benefit, ensuring efficient resource allocation.
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