A(n)_____ Observation Is an Observation That Causes the Least Squares

question 134

Short Answer

A(n)_____ observation is an observation that causes the least squares point estimates to be substantially different from what they would be if the observation were removed from the data.

---

Definitions:

Genetic Female

Refers to individuals whose chromosomal and physiological characteristics are classified as female at birth.

Genetic Male

An individual whose chromosomes are typically characterized by the presence of one X and one Y chromosome, determining the male sex in most human beings.

Testosterone

A steroid hormone that plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass.

Estrogen

Estrogen is a group of steroid hormones that play a critical role in the development and functioning of female reproductive tissues, as well as in the regulation of the menstrual cycle and reproductive system.