Examlex
Fill in each blank with the appropriate term from the list given below.
protons
neutrons
electrons
valence electrons
-N, P and As have the same number of_____________________.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In traditional conditioning, a stimulus that inherently and effortlessly elicits a reaction without the need for prior learning.
Unconditioned Response
An instinctive, unlearned reaction to an external stimulus that takes place without beforehand learning or conditioning.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process wherein a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.
Voluntary Behaviours
Actions that are under conscious control, such as walking, talking, or writing.
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