Examlex
To encourage optimistic estimates,companies such as DuPont do not maintain records comparing actual results to the estimates individual managers make when seeking capital investment projects.
Internal Validity
The extent to which a study can rule out alternative explanations for its findings, ensuring that the results are due to the manipulated variables.
Dependent Variable
A variable in an experiment or study that is affected or influenced by changes in another variable, typically known as the independent variable.
Independent Variable
The variable in an experiment or study that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effects on the dependent variable.
Therapy Outcome Studies
Experimental studies that assess the effects of an intervention designed to reduce psychopathology in an experimental group, while performing no intervention or a different type of intervention on another group.
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