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Tesar Chemicals is considering Projects S and L,whose cash flows are shown below.These projects are mutually exclusive,equally risky,and not repeatable.The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion,while the CFO advocates the NPV.If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher NPV,how much,if any,value will be forgone,i.e.,what's the chosen NPV versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV,and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs.NPV will have no effect on the value gained or lost.
Fixed Budget
A budget that remains constant regardless of changes in the level of activity or volume, typically used for planning purposes.
Variable Costs
Outlays that fluctuate according to the amount of production or volume of sales.
Flexible Budget Performance Report
A report comparing actual operating results to a budget that adjusts with changes in the volume of activity.
Contribution Margin
The difference between sales revenue and variable costs, indicating how much revenue is contributing to fixed costs and profit.
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