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The types and quantities of public goods produced are determined through the political process.
Adverse Selection
A situation in which one party in a transaction has more information than the other, often leading to an imbalance in a market or poor decision-making outcomes.
Moral Hazard
A situation where one party engages in risky behavior knowing that they are protected from the consequences by another party.
Adverse Selection
A situation where asymmetric information results in high-risk individuals being more likely to select into or remain in a contract designed for low-risk individuals, affecting insurance markets and other transactional relationships.
Asymmetric Information
A situation in which one party to a transaction has more or superior information compared to another.
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