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If X is a normal good, a rise in money income will shift the
Higher-order Conditioning
A form of conditioning in which a stimulus that was previously neutral is paired with a conditioned stimulus to produce the same conditioned response.
Habituation
The process by which an individual becomes accustomed to a stimulus through repeated exposure, leading to a decrease in response.
Behavioral Contrast
A phenomenon in which the response rate to one stimulus changes as a result of a change in the reinforcement offered for another stimulus.
Second-order Conditioning
A form of learning where a stimulus that was previously neutral is associated with a conditioned stimulus to elicit the same conditioned response, without the original unconditioned stimulus.
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