A Genetic Disorder in Which the Individual Cannot Effectively Metabolize

question 96

Short Answer

A genetic disorder in which the individual cannot effectively metabolize phenylalanine (an amino acid).If a child's diet is not modified to prevent an excess accumulation of the phenylalanine,this amino acid is stored,resulting in mental retardation and hyperactivity.

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Definitions:

Left Ventricle

The chamber of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood out to the body through the aorta.

Systolic Pressure

The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and the ventricles are pumping blood.

Aneroid Sphygmomanometer

A type of blood pressure monitor that uses a gauge without liquid (aneroid) to measure blood pressure.

Axillary Thermometer

A thermometer designed for measuring body temperature by placing it in the armpit (axillary area).