State Whether Each of the Following Is an Explicit Cost

question 177

Essay

State whether each of the following is an explicit cost or implicit cost for a student attending university.
a)Tuition fee
b)Stress and anxiety from studying
c)Parking fee
d)Lost income

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Definitions:

Arousal Level

A concept in psychology referring to the degree of alertness, wakefulness, or activation of the central nervous system, impacting performance and behavior.

Valence

The intrinsic attractiveness (positive valence) or averseness (negative valence) of an event, object, or situation.

Resilient Individuals

People who are able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions or situations with strength and positivity.

Broaden-And-Build Model

Fredrickson’s model of positive emotion, stating that the function of positive emotions lies in their effects on an individual’s attention and ability to build resources.