The Energy Equivalent of a Mass Defect of - 0

question 116

Multiple Choice

The energy equivalent of a mass defect of - 0.1710 amu is which of the following

• A) - 5.130 x 10⁷ J
• B) - 1.539 x 10¹⁶ J
• C) - 2.556 x 10^-8 J
• D) - 2.556 x 10^-11 J
• E) - 8.519 x 10^-20 J

---

Definitions:

Operant Responding

A process in behavior analysis, emphasizing the influence of consequences on subsequent behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral psychology concept where a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.

Observational Learning

The process by which individuals learn new behaviors by observing and replicating the actions of others.

Social Learning

the acquisition of behaviors and skills through the observation of and interaction with others in a social context.