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Koala Had the Following Transactions Relating to Its Investments During

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Essay

Koala had the following transactions relating to its investments during 2017.Koala uses the effective interest method of amortization of premiums or discounts when applicable.
a.On July 1,2017,Koala acquired a $400,000,16%,8-year government bond with interest paid semi-annually on January 1 and July 1.Because the market rate of interest was 12% on that date,Koala paid $480,847 for the bond.The bonds were classified as at amortized cost by Koala and had a fair value of $440,000 plus accrued interest on December 31,2017.
b.On July 1,2017,Koala acquired 10,000 shares of Gorilla at a price of $41 per share.On December 31,2017,the ex-dividend date,dividends of $2.00 per share were declared with an expected date of payment of January 15,2018.On December 31,2017,the fair value of the Gorilla shares had increased to $42 per share.Management irrevocably elect to classify the investment at fair value through OCI.
c.On July 1,2017,Koala acquired 45,000 shares (20%)of the outstanding shares of Black Bear at a price of $15 per share,giving it significant influence over Black Bear.Black Bear had net income of $600,000 for the six months ended December 31,2017 and declared and paid total dividends of $10,000 to its shareholders on December 31,2017.On December 31,2017,Black Bear's shares had a fair value of $19 per share.
Required:
Provide all journal entries required relating to these investments on July 1,2017 and December 31,2017,including any journal entries required relating to the change in fair value for the year.

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Definitions:

Premium Pricing

A strategy where goods or services are priced higher than the market average to create a perceived value of higher quality or exclusivity.

Odd Pricing

A pricing strategy that involves setting prices just below round numbers (e.g., $9.99 instead of $10) to make products appear cheaper to consumers.

Gray Market Activity

The trade of a commodity through distribution channels that, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer.

Luxury Watches

High-end, often expensive timepieces that are considered a symbol of status and craftsmanship, combining precision in timekeeping with elaborate design and materials.

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