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The solvent diethyl ether can be mixed with water but only by shaking the two liquids together. After the shaking is stopped, the liquids separate into two layers, much like oil and vinegar. The free-base form of the alkaloid caffeine is readily soluble in diethyl ether but not in water. Suggest what might happen to the caffeine of a caffeinated beverage if the beverage was first made alkaline with sodium hydroxide and then shaken with some diethyl ether.
Evolved Preference
Preferences or inclinations shaped by evolutionary processes that have become hardwired into the human psyche, often related to survival or reproduction.
Cultural Phenomenon
Events, practices, or objects that are widely recognized and significant within a particular culture or society.
Individual Differences Variable
A variable that captures the variations among individuals in their behaviors, traits, or characteristics.
Reinforcement Theory
A theory in psychology that suggests that behavior is motivated by its consequences, with positive outcomes encouraging the behavior and negative outcomes discouraging it.
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