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Consider the Following Electron Configurations to Answer the Questions That

question 166

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Consider the following electron configurations to answer the questions that follow:
(i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
(ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
(iii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
(iv) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
(v) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
-The electron configuration of the atom that is expected to have a positive electron affinity is ________.

Differentiate between the high-low method, scattergraph, and least-squares regression in analyzing costs.
Interpret R-squared in the context of cost variation and its explanatory power regarding the independent variable.
Apply the high-low method to estimate variable and fixed components of costs from given data.
Analyze mixed costs using different approaches including the high-low method, least-squares regression, and account analysis.

Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, encouraging the reinforcement of desired behaviors and the discontinuation of undesired ones.

B.F. Skinner

An American psychologist known for his work in behaviorism and the development of the theory of operant conditioning.

Law of Effect

A principle in psychology that states behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are not.

Organisational Behaviour Modification Strategy

A systematic approach to changing behavior within an organization using principles of behavior analysis and reinforcement.

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