What Is the Approximate Free Energy for Transporting a Mole

question 3

Multiple Choice

What is the approximate free energy for transporting a mole of protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space under normal conditions within the mitochondria?

• A)+220 kJ/mol
• B)+21 kJ/mol
• C)-21 kJ/mol
• D)-220 kJ/mol
• E)none of the above

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Definitions:

Test Construction

The process of designing assessments to measure specific abilities, knowledge, or traits accurately and reliably.

Empirically Constructed

Developed or based on observations, experiments, and evidence rather than theory or pure logic.

Null Hypothesis

A statistical hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect in a certain context, used as a default position until evidence suggests otherwise.

Correlation

A measure of the relationship between two variables, indicating how one may predict or relate to the other.