If Light with an Average Wavelength of 660 Nm Is $\rarr$

question 13

Essay

If light with an average wavelength of 660 nm is used to power the light reactions of photosynthesis, what is the efficiency in terms of energy captured as NADPH and ATP based upon the following information?
2 H₂O + 2 NADP⁺ $\rarr$ 2 H⁺ + O₂ + 2 NADPH E ^$\circ$ ' = -0.50 V
the oxidation of 2 water molecules with production of 2 NADPH requires 8 photons
12 protons are transported to the thylakoid lumen for each oxygen produced

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Definitions:

Garrisonian Principle

Named after abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, it embodies the belief in immediate emancipation of all slaves and the use of moral suasion rather than violence to end slavery.

Gerrit Smith

A prominent 19th-century American social reformer known for his deep involvement in the abolitionist movement and efforts to provide land to freed African American slaves.

Frederick Douglass

An American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman, who after escaping from slavery in Maryland, became a national leader of the abolitionist movement.

Abolitionist Literature

Literature aimed at fighting against slavery and the slave trade, created by both enslaved and free people.