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In a Data Flow Diagram (DFD),a Bubble Symbol Shown Below

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In a data flow diagram (DFD),a bubble symbol shown below depicts an entity or a process within which incoming data flows are transformed into outgoing data flows. In a data flow diagram (DFD),a bubble symbol shown below depicts an entity or a process within which incoming data flows are transformed into outgoing data flows.

Define and calculate opportunity cost.
Evaluate trade benefits based on comparative and absolute advantages.
Differentiate between absolute and comparative advantage.
Understand the importance of opportunity cost in trade decisions.

Definitions:

Fitted Values

Estimates or predictions generated by a statistical model that represent the best guesses for the dependent variable based on the model and the input values.

Constant Variance

The condition in which the variance of the error terms in a regression model is the same across all levels of the independent variable.

Correlation Coefficient

A numerical index that determines both the magnitude and orientation of a linear correlation between two variables, which can vary between -1 and 1.

Variables

Elements, features, or factors that are likely to vary or change among subjects in a study or a population.

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