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Consider the data in the Table below to answer the following question:
Acidities of Substituted Benzoic and Acetic Acids
pKas at 25 C
Y-C6H4COOH
Y
Y-CH2COOH
meta
para
H
4.75
4.19
4.19
CN
2.47
3.64
3.55
OCH3
3.57
4.09
4.46
The structure of the acid with the strongest conjugate base in the table above is CH3COOH.
Positive Reinforcement
The addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Punishment
A method used to reduce undesirable behavior by applying negative consequences or removing positive reinforcements.
Improvement Plan
A strategic outline designed to identify areas of performance that need enhancement and to establish specific steps and timelines for achieving those improvements.
Intermittent Reinforcement
A conditioning schedule in which a reward or punishment (reinforcement) is given only some of the time a desired behavior occurs, leading to more resistant behavior change.
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