What Is the Correct Assignment of the Names of the Following

question 8

Multiple Choice

What is the correct assignment of the names of the following substituted benzenes?

• A)1 = salicylic acid; 2 = benzoic acid; 3 = terephthalic acid; 4 = phthalic acid
• B)1 = terephthalic acid; 2 = salicylic acid; 3 = benzoic acid; 4 = phthalic acid
• C)1 = salicylic acid; 2 = terephthalic acid; 3 = phthalic acid; 4 = benzoic acid
• D)1 = phthalic acid; 2 = benzoic acid; 3 = terephthalic acid; 4 = salicylic acid

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic technique aimed at reducing anxiety by gradually exposing the patient to the anxiety-provoking stimulus.

Causal Attribution

The process by which individuals explain the cause or reasons behind events and behaviors, often categorizing them as internal or external.

Continuous Reinforcement Schedule

A learning paradigm where every correct response is followed by a reward, facilitating rapid behavior acquisition.

Partial Reinforcement Schedule

A learning process in which a response is reinforced only a portion of the time, leading to stronger behavioral persistence.