Consider the Following Monobromination Reaction, Then Answer the Following Questions

question 18

Essay

Consider the following monobromination reaction, then answer the following questions.
a) Give the structures and the IUPAC names for the products.
b) Give the common names for the products.
c) Calculate ΔH° for the overall reaction using the following data for the indicated bond dissociation energies: d) Calculate the percent yield for each product. (relative rate of abstraction of 3° hydrogen is 1600; 2° is 82; and 1° is 1.)
e) Propose a step-by-step mechanism for the major product only.
f) Draw a schematic potential energy diagram for the rate-determining step (RDS)only.
g) Does the transition state of the RDS resemble more closely the reactants or the products?
h) Would the value of the activation energy be different for different alkanes? Explain.
i) Would the reaction slow down or speed up if I₂ is used instead of Br₂? Explain.

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Definitions:

Beginning Inventory

The value of a company’s inventory at the start of an accounting period, carried over from the end of the previous period.

Periodic Inventory System

An accounting method where inventory and cost of goods sold are determined at the end of a period through a physical count.

FIFO Inventory

A method of inventory valuation where the first items produced or acquired are the first ones sold, FIFO stands for "First In, First Out."

Cost of Goods Sold

The total cost of all raw materials, labor, and overhead expenses incurred to produced goods that were sold during a particular period.