Explain How Option Contracts Could Be Used to Protect Against

question 3

Essay

Explain how option contracts could be used to protect against losses in portfolio value that may occur as interest rates increase.

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Definitions:

Cost Structure

The composition of a company’s costs, including the ratio of fixed to variable costs and how these affect overall profitability.

Fixed Costs

Regardless of production or sales volumes, certain costs, like rent, salaries, and insurance, do not vary.

Variable Costs

Costs that vary directly with the level of production or sales volume, such as raw materials and direct labor.

Profit and Loss Statement

A financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred during a specific period, typically a fiscal quarter or year.