Examlex
In the case of an insurance policy,________ occurs when the existence of insurance encourages the insured party to take risks that increase the likelihood of an insurance payoff; ________ occurs when those most likely to get large insurance payoffs are the ones who want to purchase insurance the most.
Median-Voter Model
A theory suggesting that the outcome of majority voting processes will reflect the preferences of the median voter.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
A systematic approach to estimate the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, assessing the value of costs and benefits to support decision-making.
Paired-Choice Majority Votes
A voting method in which voters choose between pairs of candidates or options, with the majority preference deciding the outcome.
Paradox of Voting
The situation where individual rationality does not lead to collective rationality, suggesting that the cost of voting outweighs the apparent benefits.
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