Which of the Following Situation Is Similar to the Externality

question 30

Multiple Choice

Which of the following situation is similar to the externality effect?

• A) Exercising an adverse material change in conditions clause as a last resort, thereby cancelling or repricing a loan commitment.
• B) Increase in the cost of funds above normal levels while many FIs scramble for funds to meet their commitments to customers during a credit crunch.
• C) In a loan commitment, the borrower takes down only part of the funds over the specified time-period.
• D) The buyer of a commercial letter of credit fails to perform as promised under a contractual obligation.

Acknowledge the social and psychological processes involved in intergroup conflict.

Explain the principles of social identity theory and their relevance to intergroup relations.

Understand the effects of minimal group paradigms on group behavior and attitudes.

Evaluate strategies for reducing intergroup conflict and promoting positive intergroup relations.

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Definitions:

Naturalistic Observation

Observation of the actual behavior of people in the course of their everyday lives.

Complexity

The state or quality of being intricate or complicated, often referring to systems, problems, or organizations.

Self-Report

A method in which individuals provide subjective information about their own thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, typically through questionnaires or interviews.

Experimental Study

A research method involving the manipulation of variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships within a controlled environment.