A Decline in Real GDP for at Least Two Consecutive

question 13

Multiple Choice

A decline in real GDP for at least two consecutive quarters is referred to as:

• A) A recession.
• B) A depression.
• C) Deflation.
• D) Inflation.

Distinguish between equity securities that do and do not qualify as investments in securities (e.g., common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible bonds, stock options).

Interpret how to account for investments in debt securities, exempting certain securities that don’t qualify.

Understand the distinctions and appropriate use of the equity method, cost method, and consolidation method for accounting for investments.

Comprehend the accounting and reporting requirements for unrealized gains and losses, including how they are reflected on the financial statements.

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Definitions:

Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial statements that present the financial position and results of operations for a group of companies as if they were a single economic entity.

Parent-Company Extension Method

An accounting method where the financial statements of the parent company include its investments in subsidiaries without consolidating their individual financial statements.

IFRS 3

An International Financial Reporting Standard that outlines the accounting requirements for business combinations.

Entity Method

A consolidation method wherein investments in subsidiaries are reported at cost and income from the investment is recognized to the extent of dividends received.