Jones Manufacturing Has Used Activity Based Costing to Assign Costs

question 144

Multiple Choice

Jones manufacturing has used activity based costing to assign costs to Models X and Y as given in the table below:
$\begin{array}{lrr}& \text { ModelX } & \text { ModelY } \\\text { Units produced } & 24,000 & 30,000 \\\text { Machine hours } & 7,500 & 8,500 \\\text { Direct labour hours } & 8,000 & 12,000 \\\text { Material handling (number of moves) } & 4,000 & 6,000 \\\text { Setups } & 5,000 & 7,000 \\\text { Purchase orders } & 30 & 40 \\\text { nspections } & 10,000 & 14,000 \\\text { Product line variatinns. } & 8 & 12\end{array}$
The following overhead costs are reported for the following activities of the production process:
$\begin{array}{lr}\text { Material handling } & \$ 40,000 \\\text { Labour-related overhead } & 120,000 \\\text { Setups } & 60,000 \\\text { Product design } & 100,000 \\\text { Batch inspections } & 120,000 \\\text { Central purchasing } & 70,000\end{array}$ Jones manufacturing has used activity based costing to assign costs to Models X and Y as given in the table below:
$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|}\hline\text { Activity } & \text { Cost } & & \text { Pool } & \text { Model } & \text { Model X } & \text { Model } & \text { Model Y } \\&\text { Pool } & \text { Driver } & \text { Rate } & \text { X }& \text { Cost } & \text { Y } & \text { Cost } & \text { Total } \\&&&&\text { Activity } & & \text { Activity } & &\\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Material } \\\text { handling }\end{array} & \$ 40,000 & 10,000 & \$ 4 & 4,000 & \$ 16,000 & 6,000 & \$ 24,000 & \$ 40,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Labour- } \\\text { related } \\\text { overhead }\end{array} & \$ 120,000 & 20,000 & \$ 6 & 8,000 & \$ 48,000 & 12,000 & \$ 72,000 & \$ 120,000 \\\hline \text { Setups } & \$ 60,000 & 12,000 & \$ 5 & 5,000 & \$ 25,000 & 7,000 & \$ 35,000 & \$ 60,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Product } \\\text { design }\end{array} & \$ 100,000 & 20 & \$ 5,000 & 8 & \$ 40,000 & 12 & \$ 60,000 & \$ 100,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Batch } \\\text { inspections }\end{array} & \$ 120,000 & 24,000 & \$ 5 & 10,000 & \$ 50,000 & 14,000 & \$ 70,000 & \$ 120,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Central } \\\text { purchasing }\end{array} & \$ 70,000 & 70 & \$ 1,000 & 30 & \$ 30,000 & 40 & \$ 40,000 & \$ 70,000 \\\hline \text { Total } & & & & & \$ 209,000 & & \$ 301,000 & \$ 510,000\\\hline\end{array}$ Jones Manufacturing wants to implement an approximately relevant ABC system by using the two most expensive activities for cost assignment.
-Refer to the figure.Under this new approach using consumption ratios for labour-related and machine hours,what set of equations (rounded to two decimal places) would be used to create equally accurate reduced ABC allocation rates (where a = labour hours and b = machine hours) ?

• A)0.40 = 0.8a + 0.75b
• 0.60 = 0.12a + 0.85b
• B)0.41 = 0.4a + 0.47b
• 0.59 = 0.6a + 0.53b
• C)0.50 = 0.4a + 0.6b
• 0.50 = 0.6a + 0.4b
• D)0.44 = 0.8a + 0.75b
• 0.56 = 0.12a + 0.85b

---

Definitions:

Implementing

The process of putting plans, strategies, or ideas into action to achieve desired outcomes.

Defining Objectives

The process of establishing clear, specific, measurable, and achievable targets that an organization or individual aims to reach.

Setting Objectives

The process of establishing specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals for an individual, team, or organization.

Planning

The process of making plans for something, especially by specifying goals, strategies, and actions to achieve those goals.