Which of the Following Exists When Managers Deliberately Underestimate Revenues

question 110

Multiple Choice

Which of the following exists when managers deliberately underestimate revenues or overestimate costs to provide flexibility?

• A)realistic standards
• B)monetary incentives
• C)budgetary slack
• D)management by exception

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Definitions:

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that acts as a moral center, embodying societal norms and ideals against which the ego and id are evaluated.

Standard

A level of quality or attainment used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations.

Selfish

Prioritizing one's own needs or desires over those of others; acting with concern for oneself above others or the common good.

Rational

Pertaining to reasoning or logical thinking, often involving a systematic process of thinking to arrive at a conclusion.