Each Unit of Product Requires 16 Kilograms of Material

question 67

Multiple Choice

Each unit of product requires 16 kilograms of material.Due to scrap and rework,each unit has been averaging 18 kilograms of material.The material costs $4 per pound.What are the value-added costs?

• A)$4
• B)$8
• C)$64
• D)$72

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Definitions:

Drug Tolerance

A physiological state resulting from repeated use of a drug, characterized by a diminished effect of the drug at its original dose or the need for a higher dose to maintain effectiveness.

Premack Principle

A psychological principle stating that more probable behaviors will reinforce less probable behaviors, suggesting that if a person wants to perform a less desired activity, it can be motivated by the promise of a more desired activity.

Disequilibrium Principle

A concept in developmental psychology suggesting that cognitive growth occurs through processes of assimilation and accommodation, driven by experiences of imbalance or disequilibrium.

Effective Reinforcer

A stimulus that, when presented after a behavior, significantly increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.