The First Female Aphids to Hatch in the Spring Settle

question 51

Multiple Choice

The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

• A) territoriality.
• B) reproductive behavior.
• C) feeding behavior.
• D) learned behavior.
• E) dominance hierarchy.

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Definitions:

Objective Viewpoint

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Validity

The degree to which a tool, test, or study accurately measures what it intends to measure or accurately reflects the reality it aims to represent.

Reliability

The consistency and stability of a test, measurement, or instrument over time or different conditions.

Multiple-choice

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