Examlex
Describe the classical conditioning experiment of Ivan Pavlov.
Economies of Scale
Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.
Specialization of Labor
The division of labor where individuals or groups focus on specific tasks or jobs, increasing efficiency and productivity.
Diminishing Marginal Returns
Diminishing marginal returns occur when the increase in output from adding an additional unit of input decreases, holding all other inputs constant.
Long-run Average Total Cost
The average cost per unit of output when all inputs, including capital, can be varied, and economies of scale are realized fully.
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