The VBA Model Incorporates Which of the Following Frameworks

question 19

Multiple Choice

The VBA model incorporates which of the following frameworks:

• A) corporate social responsibility (CSR)
• B) business ethics (BE)
• C) stakeholder management (SM)
• D) sustainability (SUS)
• E) All of the answers.

---

Definitions:

Work in Process

Items that are in the middle stages of production, neither raw materials nor finished goods, reflecting the cost of ongoing manufacturing activities.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Long-term assets owned by a business for use in production, manufacturing, or administrative functions, not intended for sale.

Standard Cost System

This system assigns predetermined costs to the manufacture of products and services, used for budgeting and controlling expenses.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Rate

A constant charge that represents the total fixed manufacturing overhead costs divided by the standard allocation base.