Which of the Following Is Not One of the Conditions

question 46

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not one of the conditions for making a causal inference?

• A) covariation of events
• B) a time-order relationship
• C) confounding of variables
• D) elimination of plausible alternative causes

---

Definitions:

Payroll Report

A detailed document containing all payroll transactions within a specific period, showing details such as gross wages, deductions, taxes withheld, and net pay.

Form W-2

An official document issued by employers in the United States to report an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck.

Federal Form 940

A United States tax form used by employers to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax.

Unemployment Tax

A tax paid by employers based on the total payroll and the unemployment claims filed by former employees, financing unemployment benefit programs.