Which of the Following Graphical Symbols Represents a Minimum Cardinality

question 74

Multiple Choice

Which of the following graphical symbols represents a minimum cardinality of one and a maximum cardinality of many?

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Definitions:

Confounding Variable

An external variable in a statistical analysis that correlates with both the dependent and independent variable, potentially misleading the results.

Causal Relationship

A connection between two events where one directly causes the other to occur.

Alternate-form Reliability

The consistency of test scores across different versions of a test, assessing the same construct.

Reliability

The degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results over repeated applications.