Examlex
For the ground-state ion I-1, what type of orbital do the electrons with highest energy reside in?
Ribosomes
Molecular machines within cells where proteins are synthesized, following the instructions encoded in RNA.
mRNA
Messenger RNA, which carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
AUG Codon
The mRNA codon that signals the start of protein synthesis, typically coding for the amino acid methionine in eukaryotes and a modified methionine in prokaryotes.
Translation
The process by which the sequence of bases in mRNA is used to direct the sequential addition of amino acids, building polypeptide chains in protein synthesis.
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