Examlex
If an item such as property taxes and home mortgage interest exceed the income from a hobby, the excess amount of this item over the hobby income can be deducted if the taxpayer itemizes deductions.
Imprinting
A form of rapid learning that occurs in certain animals at a very early age, where they establish a behavior pattern or social attachment.
Variables
Factors or elements that are capable of changing or being changed, often used in experiments to determine effects on dependent outcomes.
Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that uses rewards and punishments to achieve desired behaviors.
Pavlovian Conditioning
A type of learning in which an unconditioned stimulus (such as food) that naturally produces an unconditioned response (such as salivation) is associated with a conditioned stimulus (such as a bell), leading to a conditioned response.
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