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The taxpayer owns stock with an adjusted basis of $15,000 and a fair market value of $8,000. If the stock or cash is going to be given to her niece, it is preferable for the taxpayer to sell the stock and give the $8,000 of cash to her niece. The same preference would exist if the recipient were a qualified charitable organization.
Prepaid Expense
Expenses paid in advance by a company for services or goods to be received in the future, considered an asset on the balance sheet until used or consumed.
Ending Inventory
The last recorded value of inventory held by a business at the end of its financial reporting period.
Accrued Expenses
These are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid for, reflecting costs for goods or services received but for which an invoice has not been received or payment made.
Reported Net Income
The final profit figure disclosed in a company's income statement, after accounting for all revenues, expenses, taxes, and extra-items.
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