Identify Which of the Following Statements Is True

question 10

Multiple Choice

Identify which of the following statements is true.

• A)The failure-to-pay penalty is waived if the additional tax due with the filing of the extended return does not exceed 15% of the tax owed for the year.
• B)If both the failure-to-file and the failure-to-pay penalties are owed, the taxpayer will incur a maximum addition to tax of 5.5% per month.
• C)Individuals having substantial income from sources not subject to regular withholding generally should make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS.
• D)All of the above are false.

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Definitions:

Discrimination Learning

A cognitive process where an individual learns to respond differently to various stimuli that are not identical.

Excitatory Generalization

The process whereby a conditioned response is observed not only to the conditioned stimulus but also to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.

Inhibitory Generalization

Inhibitory generalization refers to the process whereby learned inhibition to a certain stimulus is generalized to other similar stimuli.

Stimulus Contrast

The difference in intensity or quality between two stimuli, which can affect perception and behavioral responses.