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The first published study to investigate the magnitude of unexpected profits and abnormal returns was conducted by Beaver,Clarke and Wright,who found a positive correlation between the mean percentage of unexpected profits and the mean annual abnormal rate of return.
Independent Variable
In experimental research, the variable that is manipulated or changed to test its effects on the dependent variable.
Task Difficulty
A measure of how challenging a particular task or objective is, often influenced by factors such as complexity, duration, and required skill level.
Cognitive Approach
A psychological perspective focused on understanding mental processes such as perception, memory, thought, and problem-solving, emphasizing how individuals understand and think about the world.
Mental Processes
The internal operations of the mind, such as thinking, problem-solving, memory, and decision-making.
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