Examlex
Hybrids produced from matings between closely related species can be less fit than pure breeds because
Negative Reinforcers
Stimuli that, when removed after a behavior, increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
Generalization
The process of applying the outcome of a particular instance to a broader range of similar instances.
Cognitive Processes
Cognitive processes encompass the mental actions involved in acquiring, processing, and storing knowledge, including perception, memory, thought, and problem-solving.
Primary Reinforcers
Innate reinforcing stimuli that satisfy biological needs, such as food, water, and warmth, which are effective in shaping behavior.
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