Chloroplasts Are Thought to Have Originated as Endosymbiotic Associations When

question 9

Multiple Choice

Chloroplasts are thought to have originated as endosymbiotic associations when aerobic bacteria engulfed photosynthetic cells.This relationship was favored by the production of ____ by the endosymbiont.  

• A) glucose
• B) hydrogen ions
• C) ATP
• D) oxygen
• E) water

Learn about the relationship between the money supply, interest rates, and economic demand.

Recognize how changes in monetary policy affect the economy in the short and long run.

Understand how fiscal policy influences the economy primarily in the short run.

Identify the effects of interest rate changes on investment and consumption.

---

Definitions:

Saltatory Conduction

is a method of nerve signal transmission where the impulse jumps from one Ranvier's node to another, speeding up signal conduction down the axon.

Graded Potential

A shift in the electrical charge across a neuron's membrane, varying in size and leading to the generation of an action potential if a certain threshold is reached.

Action Potentials

A rapid rise and fall in voltage or membrane potential across a cellular membrane, typically in nerve or muscle cells, allowing for the transmission of signals.

Ligand-Gated Channels

Ion channels in cell membranes that open or close in response to the binding of a specific signaling molecule (ligand), allowing ions to pass across the membrane.